Castles in the Province of Alicante: Experience and Discover Treasures of Local History
Unravel the historical charm that awaits you in the province of Alicante. The castles of this Spanish Mediterranean region bear witness to its past and offer breathtaking views that will leave you in awe. Immerse yourself in fascinating history and scenic beauty as you explore these iconic castles.
1 – Santa Bárbara Castle: An iconic symbol of Alicante, Santa Bárbara Castle stands 167 meters above sea level. With origins dating back to the 9th century under Muslim rule, this fortress has become a must-visit for tourists and locals alike. From the castle’s heights, enjoy unique panoramic views of the city of Alicante and the shimmering Mediterranean Sea. The ascent to the top through the old town is captivating, and for those with limited mobility, there is an elevator to facilitate access. Throughout the year, the castle hosts various cultural activities that will transport you back in time.
2 – Guardamar del Segura Castle: Perched on the hill known as “el Castell,” Guardamar del Segura Castle stands tall as a walled citadel that once served as the home to the ancient village of Guardamar. Founded in 1271 by Christians, this castle endured the impact of earthquakes in 1829, but it still preserves elements of its defensive structure, such as the Baluarte de la Pólvora and the medieval walls and towers. A place steeped in history and surrounded by natural beauty.
3 – Guadalest Castle: Situated atop the highest point in the municipality of Guadalest, this fortress was built by Muslims in the 11th century and played a crucial role in the Middle Ages and beyond due to its strategic position. Although it suffered damage from earthquakes and wars, Guadalest Castle remains a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and lovers of stunning landscapes. From its heights, you can behold the majestic mountain ranges and the turquoise-hued Guadalest reservoir. Exploring this picturesque medieval village and visiting its various museums is an experience not to be missed.
4 – Santa Pola Castle: Constructed in 1557 by Italian engineers under the orders of the Viceroy of Valencia, Bernardino de Cárdenas, Santa Pola Castle boasts a Renaissance style and underwent further renovations in the 18th and 19th centuries. Its original purpose was to protect sailors from pirate attacks that were frequent along the coast during the 16th and 17th centuries. This Castle-Fortress of Santa Pola is a vivid reminder of a fascinating maritime past.
5 – Petrel Castle: Located in the northern area of the urban center of Petrel, the Castle has its roots in the 12th and early 13th centuries, with its Muslim origins. Its strategic location allowed it to control the passage between the Castilian plateau and the Mediterranean coast. Today, this historical fortress is open to the public and offers cultural activities and civil weddings in an atmosphere steeped in medieval charm.
The province of Alicante is a gem filled with history and breathtaking landscapes, and its castles are living proof of its past. From the emblematic stronghold of Santa Bárbara Castle with its panoramic views to the mysterious charm of Guadalest Castle atop the homonymous municipality, each castle offers a unique and fascinating experience. Immerse yourself in the past, enjoy dazzling views, and let yourself be captivated by the magic of the castles of Alicante
